The ''Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act'' (
R.S.O. 1990, c. F.31) (commonly abbreviated FIPPA) (the Act) is an Act of the
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
The Legislative Assembly of Ontario (OLA, french: Assemblée législative de l'Ontario) is the legislative chamber of the Canadian province of Ontario. Its elected members are known as Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs). Bills passed by ...
. The Act legislates
access to information
Access may refer to:
Companies and organizations
* ACCESS (Australia), an Australian youth network
* Access (credit card), a former credit card in the United Kingdom
* Access Co., a Japanese software company
* Access Healthcare, an Indian BPO se ...
held by public institutions in
Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
subject to specific requirements to safeguard the personal information of individuals.
History
In 1977, the Williams Commission was convened with a mandate from Ontario's Attorney General to report on public information policies of the Government of Ontario. The Commission presented recommendations to the provincial legislature in August, 1980.
After the long-standing
Progressive Conservative government
was defeated in 1985, the
Liberal
Liberal or liberalism may refer to:
Politics
* a supporter of liberalism
** Liberalism by country
* an adherent of a Liberal Party
* Liberalism (international relations)
* Sexually liberal feminism
* Social liberalism
Arts, entertainment and m ...
party established a
minority government
A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and Cabinet (government), cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or Coalition government, coalition of parties do ...
with the support of the
New Democratic Party
The New Democratic Party (NDP; french: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic:
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*
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*
*
*
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(NDP). One of the conditions for the NDP's support was passage of Bill 34, legislation which would establish new freedom of information and privacy protection law, and which relied on the recommendations of the Williams Commission. Bill 34 was originally introduced in July, 1985 and referred for public consultations between March 1986 and May 1987.
The resulting Act came into effect on January 1, 1988.
See also
*
Freedom of information in Canada Freedom of information in Canada describes the capacity for the Canadian Government to provide timely and accurate access to internal data concerning government services.
Each province and territory in Canada has its own access to freedom of inform ...
*
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
The ''Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act'' (PIPEDA; french: Loi sur la protection des
renseignements personnels et
les documents électroniques) is a Canadian law relating to data privacy. It governs how private sector ...
References
{{Reflist
Ontario provincial legislation
Publication bans in Canadian case law